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Extreme Flooding Leads to Dozens of Rescues and Infrastructure Damage

TUESDAY, AUGUST 23, 2022 AS OF 1:00 PM EST

Torrential rains caused historic flash flooding across the City of Moab, Utah and surrounding areas on the evening of Saturday, August 20. This was due to almost one inch of rain falling in a 20-minute time span, causing hazard situations throughout the city. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Weather Service (NWS), a total of 1.66 inches of rain fell between 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm MDT. According to Chuck Williams, a City of Moab engineer, this extreme weather event qualifies as a 100-year flood, as reported by KUTV. In response, the City of Moab and Grand County officials issued emergency declarations, closed several unsafe roads and trails. Cities have made free sheltering and clean drinking water available for impacted homes and businesses in the downtown area.

Twitter: City of Moab, Utah

Elsewhere in Utah, rescuers continue to search for a woman who went missing while hiking at Zion National Park on Friday, August 19. According to reports, the woman did not return to her lodging that evening after visiting The Narrows, one of the most popular areas of the park and also the narrowest section of Zion Canyon. At approximately 2:15 pm MDT on Friday, park officials received a report that several hikers were impacted by a flash flood in the area, although at that time there were no visitors reported missing. Rescuers did transport one other person to an area hospital after finding them injured near the Temple of Sinawava. The National Park Service (NPS) has issued a news release providing updates on park closures and search and rescue efforts.

Twitter: NWS Fort Worth

In addition, severe storms in North Texas have prompted numerous water rescues as rainfall totals in some areas would qualify as a one-in-one-thousand-year flood. According to the NWS, flood warnings began Sunday evening, August 21, as a storm system intensified heavy rains across the Dallas-metropolitan and Fort Worth areas. In the eastern Dallas area, nearly 14 inches of rain was recorded in just 12 hours according to Harris County meteorologist Jeff Lindor. The Fort Worth Fire Department reported over 130 high water calls by midday Monday, August 22, with crews actively responding to 38 different scenes. As rain continued to fall in and around the area, the NWS in Fort Worth  issued warnings for continued risk of dangerous and life-threatening flooding until Monday afternoon, August 22. 

East of Dallas, Shreveport and Monroe, Louisiana, and Nachez, Mississippi, are also bracing for extreme weather conditions as heavy rainfalls move across the Mississippi Valley. A flood watch has been issued until 7pm on Tuesday, August 23, with rainfall totals anticipated to reach between four and six inches in Northern Louisiana. The Southwestern Electric Power Company, which supplies a majority of homes in the region spanning from Dallas, Texas to Nachez, Mississippi, reported at noon on August 22 that over 4,800 customers remained without power due to heavy rain and down trees. The Louisiana Governor’s Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness (GOHSEP) maintains a list of resources for updating residents on changing conditions, including the RAVE Mobile Safety alerts and notifications system to keep the public up-to-date on extreme weather events.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) : Ready Flooded Roads

FEMA encourages individuals to take the necessary precautions and prepare for flash flooding. Flash floods can develop with little to no warning, quickly changing the surrounding area. FEMA suggests individuals seek higher ground, avoid walking or driving in flood waters, and heed the warnings of local authorities. To stay informed about severe weather events, NOAA NWS provides the latest alerts in your area. Another way to stay updated is through real-time alerts available via the FEMA Mobile App and other local and national communication systems. FEMA encourages individuals to adhere to the guidance of local authorities in order to stay safe during wildfire events impacting their community.

The Hagerty Blog Team will continue providing information and updates on current events and disasters impacting the nation. Visit Disaster Discourse for the latest information.

SEVERE STORMS AND WILDFIRES IMPACT MANY ACROSS THE UNITED STATES

WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 17 2022 AS OF 4:30 PM EST

Heavy rainfall and severe storm weather have led to significant flash flooding events across the United States (US) over the past week. In Clark County, Nevada, flooding began Thursday afternoon, August 11, after monsoon storms produced torrential rains along the Las Vegas strip for the second time in a two-week span. The National Weather Service (NWS) issued a flood advisory late Thursday cautioning local residents not to drive through low-lying or poor-drainage areas. The city’s total rainfall of 0.58 inches brought its precipitation total for this monsoon season to 1.28 inches, the most recorded in a decade. Local authorities reported two fatalities as the result of flooding in flood control channels. More than 17,500 people reported power outages in the central and western regions of the Las Vegas valley as a result of the storm.

Twitter: NWS Las Vegas

In West Virginia, flash floods prompted dozens of emergency water rescues on Monday, August 15, as heavy rainfall brought two to five inches of rain in Kanawha and Fayette counties. Local officials reported at least two destroyed bridges and 100 damaged homes as a result of the storm. The storm also resulted in downed trees, disruption to potable water systems, and power outages for more than 2,000 people. In response to the severe flooding throughout the region, Governor Jim Justice declared a State of Emergency for both counties on August 15. 

In addition, excessive rainfall and flash flooding led to road closures and mudslides in Colorado this week. According to San Miguel County authorities, at least four mudslides caused highway obstructions near Keystone Hill Monday afternoon, August 15. Dozens of flood and severe weather warnings were issued throughout the state, as some parts of the south metropolitan area received considerable urban flooding. In Broomfield, Colorado, the NWS recorded over three inches of rain Tuesday morning, August 16, totaling nearly 25 percent of the region’s average annual rainfall in less than a day. 

WILDFIRES ACROSS THE US CAUSE MORE FATALITIES AND DAMAGE

According to the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC), there are currently 57 active large wildfires burning more than 1.4 million across across the US in Alaska, Montana, Idaho, California, Oregon, Texas, Arizona, Oklahoma, Washington, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Hawaii, Wyoming, and North Carolina, . In California, the McKinney Fire, the state’s largest blaze this year, has burned over 60,000 acres and is now 95 percent contained. The McKinney Fire has destroyed 185 structures and caused 11 injuries. Additionally, four fatalities have been confirmed as a direct result of the blaze. The cause of the fire remains unknown. Additionally, Oregon is experiencing significant wildfire activity, with 23 active fires burning over 6,000 acres. 11 injuries have been reported from the Cedar Creek Fire, the Windigo Fire, and the Potter Fire. The Big Swamp fire claimed the life of a firefighter on August 10th.

Twitter: NPS Fire & Aviation 

NIFC reports that from January 1st to August 16th, 2022, there have been 42,349 fires which have burned 5,917,086 acres, surpassing the totals from the same timeframe in each of the last four years. On August 1st, NIFC released their National Significant Wildland Fire Potential Outlook for August through November, which analyzes past wildfire weather and forecasts future risk and activity across the US. The outlook 

notes that the year-to-date burned acreage is approximately 160 percent above the 10-year average with more than 90 percent occurring in Alaska and in the South and Southwest regions of the US. Several areas of the country remain under Red Flag Warnings which indicate that unstable weather conditions increase the likelihood of producing and/or spreading fire activity.

Know Your Alerts and Warnings: Ready.gov

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) urges individuals to take the necessary precautions to protect themselves against these violent storms. An essential preparedness measure is to sign up in advance for your community’s emergency alerts and warnings and to pay close attention to local weather reports for real-time conditions. Ready.gov provides information on how to prepare for, survive during, and be safe after various extreme weather events.

The Hagerty Blog Team will continue providing information and updates on current events and disasters impacting the nation. Visit Disaster Discourse for the latest information.

RELATED STORIES

  • Remember, during a storm, it is important to follow the directions of your state and local officials. Ready.gov provides information on how to prepare for a storm and how to keep you and your family safe.
  • Understanding the meaning of hurricane maps – a NY Times Opinion Piece: Those Hurricane Maps Don’t Mean What You Think They Mean
  • Ready.gov provides information on how to prepare for wildfires and how to keep you and your family safe, including evacuation planning, preparing a go-bag, and staying up-to-date on warnings and notices.
  • FEMA America’s PrepareAthon: How to Prepare for a Wildfire.
  • The Los Angeles Times regularly updates tracking of California Wildfires: California Wildfires Map.
  • The National Fire Protection Association provides wildfire preparedness tips: link.
  • Marin County provides a wildfire evacuation checklist: link.

FEMA provides an informational video about how to be prepared for wildfires: link.

HISTORIC FLOODING DEVASTATES KENTUCKY AND MISSOURI, WHILE WILDFIRES CONTINUE TO IMPACT THE WEST COAST

Heavy torrential rainfall and severe storm weather has led to catastrophic flooding events in Missouri and Kentucky over the past week. In eastern Kentucky, the flash flooding began Wednesday afternoon, July 27, after several rounds of storms produced excessive rainfall in the Appalachian foothills. The rain fell in excess of 4 inches an hour at times during the four-day period, resulting in 24 Flash Flood Warnings issued from July 26 to July 30. During this time, over 600 helicopter rescues and numerous swift water rescues, from the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife and the Kentucky National Guard, were used to evacuate residents in impacted areas. On Friday, July 29, President Joe Biden approved Kentucky’s disaster declaration and ordered federal aid to supplement commonwealth and local recovery efforts in Breathitt, Clay, Floyd, Johnson, Knott, Leslie, Letcher, Magoffin, Martin, Owsley, Perry, Pike, and Wolfe counties. Governor Andy Beshear stated that the State has 37 flood-related fatalities as of late Monday, August 1, and was expected to climb as search efforts continue.

Floodwaters in Eastern Kentucky: National Guard

On Monday, August 1, Governor Beshear asked for additional disaster assistance to be made available to the State as the National Weather Service (NWS) continues to call for intense rain and wind. Tuesday morning, Governor Beshear announced that he would be visiting Pike, Floyd, and Breathitt counties to assess damages and meet with impacted residents to best understand how to approach response and recovery efforts with continued intense weather on the horizon. As of 12:20 pm EDT on Tuesday, August 2, the NWS Office in Louisville, Kentucky issued a rain and wind hazardous weather outlook until Wednesday morning, with showers and thunderstorms through Sunday. Governor Beshear encourages Kentucky residents to keep abreast of changing flood conditions by checking the news and be aware of the existing and expanding flood resources available within the State.

Twitter: NWS Louisville

In addition to intense flooding already impacting the State of Kentucky, Governor Beshear announced on Tuesday “our new weather challenge:” extreme heat. He relayed that while efforts are underway to reinstate power to impacted areas, individuals who are immunocompromised or at greater risk of heatstroke, such as children and the elderly, should seek shelter in cooling centers established by Kentucky Emergency Management (KYEM). According to the NWS Office in Jackson, Kentucky, heat indices will climb throughout Tuesday and peak on Wednesday and Thursday, where temperatures will combine with humid air close to 100 degrees. During concurrent emergencies such as these, NWS recommends avoiding flooded and impacted areas while seeking shelter in designated cooling zones and monitoring local radar, television, social media, and other emergency service updates.

Heat Threat Maps of Eastern Kentucky: NWS Jackson

While Kentucky faced historic flooding challenges, flooding throughout the City of St. Louis prompted Missouri Governor Mike Parson to issue Executive Order 22-05, officially declaring a State of Emergency across the state. As of August 2, the state has not been granted a federal disaster declaration, but Governor Parson is seeking that declaration to access federal recovery funding related to flood damages. He was able to activate the Missouri State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) to deploy emergency coordinators across the impacted areas, each equipped with the skills to bolster local resources and response needs. Additionally, the City of St. Louis deployed emergency responders and set up Mobile Command Centers to assist residents in impacted communities. 

ADDITIONAL HEAT AND FLOODS ACROSS THE MIDWEST AND SOUTHWEST

Across the weekend of July 30, the NWS issued sporadic Flash Flooding Warnings from throughout the Central Plains through the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys. Excessive rainfall in both frequency and volume contributed to damages to infrastructure in West Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio, Missouri, and Illinois. NWS reports that this weather system, caused by moisture from the Gulf of Mexico, contributed to additional flooding fears when heavy rains were slow to move out of impacted areas like eastern Kentucky, the Central Plains, and the Mississippi Valley. In addition to heavy rains, the Central Plains and Ohio Valley experienced damaging winds that contributed to destruction of structures and continued thunderstorms coming out of the weekend.

Twitter: NWS Lincoln

The NWS St. Louis Office has issued a flood warning for Fayette County, Illinois between 11 am and 2:30 pm CDT on Tuesday, August 2, due to heavy rainfall. The NWS predicts that this rainfall, which amounted between three and five inches across different regions of southern Illinois, created flooding in country roads, small streams and creeks, farmland, and other local areas. In addition to flood warnings, the NWS St. Louis Office has issued a hazardous weather outlook for eastern and central Missouri and west central and southwest Illinois as thunderstorms approach the region. Heat advisories are in place as heat index values exceed 105 degrees with humidity creating dangerous conditions. 

In addition, monsoonal rains produced flash floods and debris flows in multiple Southwestern states. In Nevada, torrential downpours in the Las Vegas Valley left nearly 7,600 people without power Thursday evening, July 28. According to NWS meteorologist Andy Gorelow, up to an inch of rain fell upon the city in about two hours, totaling roughly half the total annual rainfall for the area. In Kingman, Arizona, the NWS reported more than an inch of rain fell in 15 minutes near the California stateline on Sunday, July 31. Officials closed numerous roads near the Death Valley National Park and Mojave National Preserve in Southern California, after flash flooding buckled pavements. Blocked roadways were also reported near the San Bernardino National Forest, where mudslides brought trees and large rocks onto passageways.

WILDFIRE NEAR CALIFORNIA-OREGON BORDER CAUSES TWO FATALITIES, THOUSANDS OF EVACUATIONS

The McKinney Fire, which started the afternoon of Friday, July 29, in Siskiyou County’s Klamath National Forest, is now the State of California’s largest blaze this year and is responsible for multiple casualties and thousands of evacuations. The Incident Information System (InciWeb) lists the total acreage burned at 55,493 as of Tuesday, August 2 at 10:37 AM CST and the fire is 0 percent contained, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE). While the United States Forest Service(USFS) – Klamath National Forest reported that “no perimeter growth was observed” on Monday, officials are forecasting weather conditions in the coming days that will pose a challenge to containment efforts. On Sunday, the Siskiyou County Sheriff’s Office issued a press release stating that fire personnel discovered two deceased individuals inside their vehicle parked in a driveway located west of the Klamath River. On Saturday, July 30, California Governor Gavin Newsom issued a state of emergency declaration for Siskiyou County. Additionally, evacuation orders and warnings are in effect to protect residents from the fire burning in their area and residents of nearby at-risk areas. Upwards of 3,000 people have been ordered to evacuate and a temporary Red Cross shelter has been established at a community recreation center in Weed, California, about 90 minutes southeast of the fire incident.

Twitter: Alameda County Fire

In addition to the McKinney Fire, Siskiyou County is currently experiencing several other wildland fire events. As of Tuesday, August 2 at 7:17am CST, CAL FIRE reports that the Meamber Fire and Shackleford Fire have cumulatively burned nearly 100 acres, and another estimated 75 acres have burned from the Kelsey Fire, per a July 31 update from the USFS. Meanwhile, the Oak Fire in Mariposa County, as reported in Hagerty’s Situation Status (Sit Stat) Report on July 27, has burned 19,244 acres and is now 76 percent contained according to the latest CAL FIRE Situation Summary. The summary reported that so far, 193 structures have been destroyed, 10 have been damaged damaged, and one injury has been confirmed as result of the Oak Fire incident.

Be Prepared for any Emergency: Ready.gov

Currently, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Storm Prediction Center (SPC) forecasts Critical Fire Weather for areas of eastern Oregon, Idaho, and southwest Montana. Wildfires often strike communities with little notice, which is why the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) urges individuals to plan ahead. Essential preparedness measures include signing up in advance for your community’s emergency alerts and warnings, and learning and practicing your evacuation routes. 

To stay informed about wildfire and severe weather events, NOAA’s NWS provides the latest alerts in your area. Another way to stay updated is through real-time alerts available via the FEMA Mobile App and other local and national communication systems. FEMA encourages individuals to adhere to the guidance of local authorities in order to stay safe when flooding, wildfire, and heat events impact their communities.

Stay updated and learn more here:

Heatwaves and Wildfires Affect Western States as Extreme Rainfall Impacts the Midwest Region

WEDNESDAY, JULY 27, 2022 AS OF 4:00 PM EST

The United States (US) faced weather extremes this week with devastating floods in St. Louis, Missouri, and dangerous wildfires continue to impact California. On Monday, July 25, record rainfall impacted the St. Louis region, leading to severe and widespread flash flooding. Overnight between Monday, July 25 and Tuesday, July 26, several rounds of thunderstorms produced 8.6 inches of rain on the St. Louis metropolitan area in 12 hours, breaking the previous record of 6.85 in the same time period. The previous record was set in the immediate aftermath of the Galveston 1915 Hurricane, 107 years ago. The National Weather Service (NWS) St. Louis office reported that the region received nearly 25 percent of its average annual rainfall in 12 hours, which is starkly different from the 7 percent that the region normally receives in July and August combined.

Twitter: NWS St. Louis

Given the extreme rainfall and flooding throughout the region, Lieutenant Governor Mike Kehoe of Missouri issued Executive Order 22-05 to declare a state of emergency for Missouri. This order activated the Missouri State Emergency Operations Plan, allowing local, state, and national coordination to bring relief to impacted communities in the St. Louis metropolitan area. The governor’s office reported that the flooding resulted in numerous rescue events, roughly 100 requests to first responder hotlines, and one known fatality

In addition to state-level efforts, the City of St. Louis is coordinating with the St. Louis Fire Department, Metropolitan Police Department, City Emergency Management, and Street Department to deliver updates to impacted residents. With assistance from the American Red Cross, the City of St. Louis has established an evacuation shelter to assist residents who have been displaced by flooding and encourages everyone to check social media and the official City of St. Louis websites for updates.

Twitter: St. Louis Fire Department

CALIFORNIA’S LARGEST WILDFIRE IN 2022 FORCES EVACUATIONS NEAR YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK 

Significant wildfires in the Western US are causing hazardous conditions and evacuations for residents and visitors in the area. The Oak Fire began the afternoon of Friday, July 22, in Midpines, California located about 25 miles from Yosemite Valley, and has burned at least 18,715 acres, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) incident report on Wednesday, July 27. While the Oak Fire is far from the scale of some wildfires in California’s recent history, it is by far the largest in the state this calendar year. To date, the fire has caused no fatalities or injuries, however, the Oak Fire has destroyed 61 structures – including 42 homes – according to the latest Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) National Watch Center’s Daily Operations Briefing. 

CAL FIRE, in collaboration with more than 15 cooperating agencies, is currently deploying 66 crews totaling 3,154 personnel, 286 engines, 94 dozers, 68 water tenders, and 22 helicopters to battle the Oak Fire. As of Wednesday, July 27, at 9:36 a.m. CST the Oak Fire was approximately 32 percent contained, a credit to first responders who have been relatively successful at preventing the spread of the blaze this week, as reported in a recent CAL FIRE Status Update Report. However, the exceedingly dry conditions in the area have challenged firefighting efforts, which is partly the reason for the volume of destruction the Oak Fire has caused, according CAL FIRE spokesperson Captain Keith Wade as reported by CNN.

Fires Near Yosemite: NASA Earth Observatory

In response to the Oak Fire, on Saturday, July 23, California Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency for Mariposa County, and earlier in the day announced that California had secured a Fire Management Assistance Grant (FMAG) from FEMA. Over 3,800 residents have evacuated since the fire started, although as crews make progress on the fire, some Evacuation Orders have been lifted to Evacuation Advisements, per CAL FIRE’s situation summary on Tuesday, July 26, at 7:15 p.m. PST.

This latest fire incident is coming on the heels of the nearby Washburn Fire, which started on Thursday, July 7, has burned almost 5,000 acres, and is now 87 percent contained. Some areas of Yosemite National Park remain closed due to impacts of the Washburn Fire and the National Park Service has posted current conditions, road closures, and other cautions for visitors on their website. In addition, there are emerging smoke and air quality impacts in the immediate vicinity of The Oak Fire, and the Bay Area Air Quality Management District has issued an air quality advisory through Wednesday, July 27, in anticipation of smoke blowing into the Bay Area. 

TEMPERATURES OVER 100 IN PACIFIC NORTHWEST HEATWAVE

The NWS Portland Office has issued Excessive Heat Warnings and Heat Advisories as the Portland, Oregon, metropolitan area temperature nears 100 degrees and the nearby Willamette Valley exceeds 100 degrees. Additionally, NWS Seattle/Tacoma reports that Seattle will remain under an Excessive Heat Warning as temperatures continue in the mid-90s from Wednesday, July 27, until Friday, July 29. In the event of Excessive Heat Warnings, the NWS encourages residents to “stay hydrated, seek air-conditioning, avoid unnecessary trips outside in the sun, and ensure loved ones are doing the same.” The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) has issued an air quality advisory caused by the heat and smog in the Portland metropolitan area and greater Willamette Valley. On Tuesday, July 26, Oregon Governor Kate Brown declared a state of emergency in 25 Oregon counties through Sunday, July 31, to bring additional resources to emergency responders combating rising temperatures and dangerous air quality.

Storm Damage: FEMA

To stay informed about severe weather events, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) NWS provides the latest alerts in your area. Another way to stay updated is through real-time alerts available via the FEMA Mobile App and other local and national communication systems. FEMA encourages individuals to adhere to the guidance of local authorities in order to stay safe when flooding, wildfire, and heat events impact their communities.

Additionally, FEMA urges individuals living in areas impacted by extreme heat to take necessary safety measures in preparation for and during heat waves. FEMA recommends equipping your residence or business with proper insulation, air conditioners, and coverings and reflectors on windows to keep cool. Many communities stand up free, public cooling centers, the locations of which are shared via local news outlets or can be accessed by contacting your local health department or 2-1-1 resource.

The Hagerty Blog Team will continue providing information and updates on current events and disasters impacting the nation. Visit Disaster Discourse for the latest information.

EXTREME SUMMER HEAT CONTINUES TO IMPACT THE US FUELING DROUGHT CONDITIONS

THURSDAY, JULY 14, 2022 AS OF 4:00 PM EST

 The summer season traditionally means the return of heat, drought, and wildfires across the Northern Hemisphere. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS) reports that the United States (US) is experiencing flash drought conditions. Flash droughts are characterized by the “rapid onset or intensification of drought conditions.” The US Drought Monitor, which captures current conditions across the US States and Territories, utilizes a color-coded system to relay Moderate (light orange), Severe (orange), Extreme (red) ,and Exceptional (dark red) drought conditions.

Drought Monitor’s Map Showing Current Conditions July 12: US Drought Monitor

NIDIS estimates that across the US, 118.4 million people are currently being impacted by drought conditions this week, and 39 states are experiencing at least Moderate Drought levels. Droughts are categorized by the National Weather Service (NWS) as “periods of abnormally dry weather,” and can cause implications in both the short and long term, and damages can be costly to manage over time. The National Drought Mitigation Center (NDMC) reports that state immediate impacts can include dry vegetation and lower water levels; long-term and more extreme drought can damage biosystems, lead to ecological decline, and create conditions for poor air quality and increase occurrence of wildfires. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that drought can cause long-term public health problems, including shortages of potable water, air quality degradation, and impacts to food and hygiene. 

Droughts, which are exacerbated by extreme heat and lack of precipitation over long periods of time, have been becoming more frequent, severe, and pervasive. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) details that the past 20 years have been some of the driest, hottest conditions on record in the US, notably in the Western US. California recently signed new drought rules into law. These rules put restrictions on urban water consumption to combat water use for maintaining “decorative or non-functional grass at commercial, industrial, and institutional properties” and have implemented an all-demand reduction of use. This emergency regulation, issued following prolonged drought conditions in the state, will remain in effect for a year until it is modified, ended, or readopted by the State Water Board (SWB).

HEATWAVES AND WILDFIRES IN THE US

In addition to droughts affecting large portions of the US, a series of dangerous heatwaves are affecting swaths of the US, Europe and China. About 41.7 million people in the US are projected to be affected by potentially dangerous temperatures this week. Temperatures, mainly in the South and Southwest US, may reach into the ‘danger’ level of the heat index which is a temperature between 103 and 124 degrees Fahrenheit. According to the NWS , the heat index measures what the temperature feels like to the human body when relative humidity is combined with the air temperature. The heat index goes from ‘Caution’ to ‘Extreme Danger’.

NWS Heat Index Chart : NWS

Multi-day heatwaves with a high heat index can be hazardous, especially for those without access to air conditioning or other ways of cooling the body. This is due to the body’s inability to cool down fast enough due to moisture on the skin caused when the humidity is high. 

Over the weekend of July 9, more than ten US cities, including cities in Colorado, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Texas, reached record breaking high temperatures. These high temperatures are due in part to a heat dome settled over the area. NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center has forecasted above average or likely above average temperatures for the majority of the US for the remainder of the summer. In Texas, the record-high temperatures are straining the power grid, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) has warned of potential rolling blackouts. ERCOT has also asked residents to conserve electricity, particularly between 2 p.m. and 8 p.m. to hopefully avoid a total grid failure, as happened in February of 2021. This is the third time this year that Texans have been asked to cut power usage.

Washburn Fire: InciWeb

Additionally, the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) reports that 84 large fires are burning across 10 states. Collectively, these fires account for over 2.9 million acres of land burned. More broadly, 2022 has seen a total of 36,401 wildfires across the country, with almost 5.2 million acres burned. Currently, the NIFC’s National Multi-Agency Coordinating Group (NMAC), the agency responsible for assessing fire risk across the United States (US), has put the country at National Preparedness Level 3.

HEATWAVES AND WILDFIRES CREATE CRITICAL CONDITIONS ACROSS THE WORLD

In China, at least 86 cities in the eastern and southern parts of the country have issued heat alerts, and Shanghai authorities have issued an extreme heat alert for the third time already this summer. This ‘red alert’ is the highest tier of Shanghai’s warning system and has only been issued 17 times since 1873. In Europe, a second heat wave is exacerbating fires and setting high temperature records. Spain, Portugal, and France are all dealing with extreme heat while also battling numerous wildfires. Fireworks for Bastille Day, the National Day of France, have been canceled or postponed in certain areas of the country. The United Kingdom (UK) is also facing extreme heat as the UK Met Office predicts the potential for temperatures upwards of 104 degrees Fahrenheit for this upcoming weekend prompting them to issue a ‘rare’ Amber Extreme Heat Warning for the majority of the country. 

Across Western Europe, wildfires are also increasing due to extreme heat and warm African winds, with temperatures expected to reach up to 115 degrees Fahrenheit in some regions of Portugal. Portugal, Spain, and France are all battling multiple wildfires, forcing the evacuation of people from several villages in Spain, Portugal, and France, including over 6,000 people from campgrounds in the southwest of the country.

Map of Current Wildfires: Copernicus

Over the last several weeks, France was hit by a series of wildfires and is still struggling to bring two large blazes under control. Over 4,200 acres have already burned in total between the two fires. The country has deployed approximately 800 firefighters and six water-bomber aircraft in an attempt to extinguish the fires. As Europe continues to face unrelenting heat waves and wildfires, the European Union (EU) declared that climate change is making this year one of the hardest for natural disasters, such as drought and wildfires.

Practice Heat Safety Wherever You Are: NWS

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) urges individuals living in areas impacted by extreme heat to take necessary safety measures in preparation for and during heat waves. FEMA recommends equipping your residence or business with proper insulation, air conditioners, and coverings and reflectors on windows to keep cool. Additional precautions like staying hydrated, avoiding time outside as much as possible, and wearing lightweight clothing can offer protection during periods of extreme heat. Many communities stand up free, public cooling centers, the locations of which are shared via local news outlets or can be accessed by contacting your local health department or 2-1-1 resource. Furthermore, knowing the signs and symptoms of heat-related illness and what actions to take if you suspect heat stroke or exhaustion are critically important. Taking the time to understand the indicators of heat-related illness, measures you can take to cool down, and when to seek immediate medical help can potentially avoid a severe medical emergency for you and your loved ones.

The Hagerty Blog Team will continue providing information and updates on current events and disasters impacting the nation. Visit Disaster Discourse for the latest information.

Extreme Weather impacts Millions across the US

WEDNESDAY JUNE 22, 2022 AS OF 1:30 PM EST

As the summer months continue, extreme weather consistently persists across the United States (US).

HEAT WAVE PROMPTS WARNINGS ACROSS US

Excessive heat and humidity continues to blanket the Plains and Midwest, and the weather is expected to expand east and reach the Southeast US by mid-week, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Weather Service (NWS). The NWS reported high temperatures throughout the Mississippi Valley toward the Southern Plains, stretching east into the Great Lakes and Deep South. Temperature anomalies in the Great Lakes are facing highs 15 to 25 degrees above normal. Daytime high temperatures are predicted to reach the triple digits by Wednesday, June 22. As a result of heat conditions, the NWS issued heat advisories for many locations across the country. The extreme heat noticeably increases the risk of heat-related illnesses, especially for those working or staying outdoors. The NWS cautioned individuals to drink plenty of fluids, stay out of the sun, remain in air-conditioned rooms, and check on relatives and neighbors.

Energy company Entergy, which provides power for 3 million customers throughout Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, reported they anticipate to see the “highest energy usage by our customers that the company has ever seen” for the week ahead, following the high temperatures recorded throughout the county. Entergy cautioned they were working to ensure they have enough power for customers across the country to avoid any power disruptions.

NBC-affiliate Kare 11 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, reported the extreme heat has even caused two roads in the area to buckle over the past weekend: Highway 100 in Golden Valley and I-35E north of Rush City. The Minnesota Department of Transportation cautioned drivers to try and avoid driving over any potential road buckles or cracks, which could pose dangerous hazards for drivers.

NWS Weather Prediction Center: Twitter

Extreme heat conditions were responsible for at least 2,000 cattle deaths in southwest Kansas over the weekend of June 11, with National Public Radio (NPR) reporting the intense heat stress for cattle resulted in thousands of animal deaths. Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) Communications Director Matt Lara told NPR the agency was aware of at least 2,000 cattle deaths as a result of the heat conditions that resulted in temperatures higher than 100 degrees, which made it “difficult for the cows to stay cool.” NPR suggested the actual number could be higher, as cattle ranches are not required to report the losses. According to the US Drought Monitor, the entirety of western Kansas is currently classified as abnormally dry or in a drought. 

CNN reported the heat dome has spread across the Plains and Midwest, with 70 percent of the US population experiencing temperatures in the 90s in the week of June 20, while 20 percent of citizens are anticipated to experience temperatures greater than 100 degrees. According to AccuWeather, the dome is a wall of heat that is moving over the southern Plains and lower Mississippi Valley region, with temperatures reaching into the 90s and triple-digits within the core of the dome. Buildup from the heat can make urban areas uncomfortable in the evening, as paved, brick, and concrete surfaces release heat absorbed through the day during nighttime hours. The heat wave has been ongoing for two straight weeks. NPR noted that over 25 major cities tied or broke record-high temperatures on Saturday, June 11, due to a heatwave that stretched across most of the Southwestern US, enveloping roughly 53 million people under excessive heat warnings.

WILDFIRES FUELED BY EXTREME HEAT

Extreme heat waves and critically dry conditions continue to increase the risk for wildfire activity across the US. According to the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC), 45 large fires are currently active across 10 states, burning more than 1.8 million acres. Alaska is experiencing the bulk of active fires, with 29 currently burning, while Arizona has six active fires and New Mexico is facing three. In its monthly seasonal outlook, the NIFC indicates the year-to-date total of acres burned within the US is approximately 112 percent above the 10-year average.

The Lime Complex, the largest fire burning in the US, currently spans over 484,720 acres of Southwest Alaska. According to Alaska Wildland Fire Information, the Lime Complex is a series of 18 lightning-caused wildfires (with response teams only staffed to handle four fires). Meanwhile, record-breaking temperatures and gusty winds have intensified fire conditions in western states. In New Mexico, NIFC InciWeb recorded that the Hermit’s Peak and Calf Canyon fire complex continues to impact areas east of Santa Fe. The complex has burned a total of 341,471 acres since early April, making it the state’s largest wildfire on record, and it is currently sitting at 72 percent containment. Forest Service law enforcement officers have arrested and charged a subject in connection with the wildfire for natural resource violations, according to InciWeb.

NWS Flagstaff: Twitter

FLOODING ACROSS YELLOWSTONE

An unexpected atmospheric river made landfall in the Pacific Northwest over the weekend of June 10 -12, leading to extreme flash flooding early last week in Yellowstone National Park. According to NOAA, atmospheric rivers are regions in the atmosphere that transport water vapor and generally release it as rain or snow once they reach land. This weather event produced heavy rainfall which, combined with rapid snowmelt from rising temperatures, caused rivers to swell and overflow their banks leading to intense flooding throughout the lower elevations in the park and surrounding towns. The Yellowstone River surpassed its historical high crest by more than two feet. 

Montana’s Governor, Greg Gianforte, declared a statewide disaster on Tuesday, June 14, and the National Park Service (NPS) closed all entrances to Yellowstone Park on Monday, June 13. More than 10,000 visitors were ordered to leave the park for their own safety, and about 100 people were airlifted to safety. Videos and photos taken by visitors show flood waters inundating areas and sweeping away entire buildings and sections of roads. Due to severe damage to roads, power lines, and other critical infrastructure, Yellowstone’s north loop will remain closed for an indefinite amount of time and the south loop will reopen on June 22.

Outside of Yellowstone, gateway towns, including Billings, the largest city in Montana, were also affected by the high flood waters. Rising rivers destroyed bridges, inundated homes, and impacted water infrastructure in surrounding towns. One town named Gardiner, located close to the border of Wyoming and Montana, was mostly spared damage from flood water; however, roads in and out of the small town were not leading to hundreds of residents and visitors to be stranded until Tuesday, June 14.

Yellowstone NPS: Twitter

Know Your Alerts and Warnings: Ready.gov

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) urges individuals to take the necessary precautions to protect themselves against these violent storms. An essential preparedness measure is to sign up in advance for your community’s emergency alerts and warnings and to pay close attention to local weather reports for real-time conditions. Ready.gov provides information on how to prepare for, survive during, and be safe after various extreme weather events.

The Hagerty Blog Team will continue providing information and updates on current events and disasters impacting the nation. Visit Disaster Discourse for the latest information.

Multiple Types of Severe Weather Impact Over Half of the United States Last Week

TUESDAY, MAY 17, 2020 AS OF 5:00 PM EST

During the week of May 9, 2022, large portions of the United States (US) experienced severe weather. 

WILDFIRES OUT WEST

As of Tuesday May 17, the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) reports that there are 11 uncontained large fires that have burned nearly 400,000 acres across the US, with over 4,600 firefighters and other personnel supporting the response efforts. While the US remains at National Wildland Fire Preparedness Level 2, which signifies high to extreme fire danger in several parts of the country, the Southwestern US was elevated to Preparedness Level 4 in late April, the earliest the region has ever entered that level, according to Jake Nuttall of the US Forest Service.

The Southwestern US is currently in Level 4 risk: NIFC

The two most significant fire incidents in the Southwest are located in New Mexico: the Cerro Pelado Fire in Sandoval and the Calf Canyon/Hermits Peak Fire in San Miguel. The Cerro Pelado Fire began on Friday, April 22, by an unknown cause and, as of Tuesday, May 17, spans over 45,000 acres. The Incident Information System (InciWeb) reports that the fire is 71 percent contained and is estimated to be fully contained by Saturday, May 21. According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) National Watch Center’s Daily Operations Briefing on Tuesday, May 17, the fire has led to 733 mandatory evacuations, has destroyed 10 structures, and has caused one injury to-date. Officials continue to closely monitor the fire’s path due to its proximity to the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). However, the laboratory’s website announced on Monday, May 16 that its status will return to the “Ready” stage of Ready, Set, Go in accordance with the Wildland Fire Action Guide published by the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC).

The Calf Canyon Fire and Hermits Peak Fire, which combined to form one complex incident on Saturday, April 23, is now New Mexico’s largest recorded wildfire in modern history and has burned more acres (nearly 300,000 according to InciWeb) across New Mexico than all of last year. Since the fires began (Hermits Peak on Wednesday, April 6 and Calf Canyon on Tuesday, April 19), the FEMA National Watch Center reports over 298,000 acres burned, more than 600 destroyed structures, and 40 injuries as a result of the fires. A Red Flag Warning is in effect today, Tuesday, May 17 from 1:00 pm to 7:00 pm Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) for the eastern plains due to low humidity, strong winds, and high temperatures. According to InciWeb on Tuesday, May 17, containment is currently at 26 percent and a trend of warm and dry conditions is expected to lead to increased fire activity over the coming days.

Twitter: NWS Albuquerque

EXTREME WEATHER ACROSS THE MIDWEST

As fires raged across the Western US, the Great Plains were hit with heavy winds and extreme dust that culminated in tornadoes and widespread damages, according to the Des Moines Register. The National Weather Service (NWS) of Omaha confirmed that events on May 12 qualified as derecho storms — widespread, long-lived wind storms that are associated with a band of rapidly moving showers or thunderstorms. According to the NWS office in Sioux Falls, multiple lines of thunderstorms were observed traveling northeast from Nebraska up through the Dakotas and Minnesota at speeds up to 100 miles per hour. 

Severe weather reports caused by heavy wind and thunderstorms: NWS Sioux Falls

In addition to thunderstorms, the region experienced a rare weather phenomenon called a haboob, which occurs when wind collects dust ahead of a thunderstorm and creates large clouds of dust across a region. Iowa residents shared photos with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and NWS depicting the Thursday, May 12 dust storms and showing clouds rolling through farmland and over homes. 

Haboob settling over homes in Rock Rapids, IA: NWS Sioux Falls

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA): Prevent accidental wildfires

WILDFIRE PREPAREDNESS AND SAFETY

As the frequency and magnitude of wildfire activity continues to rise nationwide, FEMA encourages individuals to heed the guidance of local authorities to remain safe during wildfire events impacting their community. Developing weather situations and conditions are constantly being updated on NIFC’s website. The NIFC’s website also includes current wildfire counts, jurisdictions and states affected, and weather reports. To get a breakdown of public advisories by state and county, NOAA’s NWS provides a list of red flag warnings and air quality alerts in decreasing order of severity.

Often, wildfires spread rapidly and without warning, so it is important to know your risk and be prepared. May is National Wildfire Awareness Month, a good time to plan in case one of these dangerous blazes affects your community. Below are several important tips to consider.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORM PREPAREDNESS AND SAFETY

As evidenced by the recent series of severe storms across parts of the Midwest, FEMA warns the public that thunderstorms are highly dangerous and can cause powerful winds, lightning, hail, flash flooding, and tornadoes. FEMA urges individuals to take the necessary precautions to protect themselves against these violent storms. An essential preparedness measure is to sign up in advance for your community’s emergency alerts and warnings and to pay close attention to local weather reports for real-time conditions. Ready.gov provides information on how to prepare for, survive during, and be safe after a thunderstorm.

The Hagerty Blog Team will continue providing information and updates on current events and disasters impacting the nation. Visit Disaster Discourse for the latest information.

Western States on Alert as Fires and Droughts Continue

TUESDAY, MAY 10, 2022 AS OF 1:00 PM EST 

Communities across the western United States (US) are battling heat-related disasters and major fire events. In New Mexico, the Cerro Pelado Fire and Cooks Peak Fire continue to threaten areas west and east of Santa Fe, respectively. The Cerro Pelado Fire, first identified on April 22, has only 11 percent containment, according to New Mexico Fire Information. To date, this fire has engaged nearly 900 personnel and damaged 40,958 acres in New Mexico. Conversely, the Cook Fire, which began on April 17, 2022, has roughly 97 percent containment. With high containment for the Cooks Fire, firefighters are working to contain the Cerro Pelado fire, but expect that the fire will slowly progress south along Highway 4.  The US Forest Service (USFS) has issued Stage II Fire Restrictions for the impacted areas, meaning visitors and residents cannot participate in any igniting or burning of materials, including smoking. The order first went into effect on Monday, May 2, and applies to regions buffering the Santa Fe National Forest and Bandelier National Monument.

New Mexico Fire Information: Fire Map of the Cerro Pelado Fire

In addition to ongoing fire efforts to slow the spread of the Cerro Pelado Fire, firefighters in the Zuni Mountains have identified another wildfire, named the Quartz Fire. The fire was first identified on May 9th, but crews feel confident that it will not pose ongoing threats to communities; the fire is already 75 percent contained and there are no plans to evacuate. 

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) reported California was facing its driest year on record, with January through April precipitation the lowest on record since 1895. The Weather Channel noted the data is concerning, particularly as California is poised to enter its dry season and the state’s snowpack averaged 21 percent as of May 9. The state’s two largest reservoirs have reached critically low levels as California moves into the dry season; with Shasta Lake at 40 percent total capacity as of May 3, while Lake 

Oroville was at 55 percent capacity, according to the US Drought Monitor. The drought additionally affects much of the American West, with the US Drought Monitor also noting Lake Powell and Lake Mead in the Colorado River Basin are only at 24 percent and 31 percent capacity, respectively. New Mexico’s Elephant Butte Reservoir in the Rio Grande Basin is currently 13 percent full. Mary Lee Knecht, public affairs officer for the US Bureau of Reclamation’s California-Great Basin Region, told CNN that the agency anticipates “that in the Sacramento Valley alone, over 350,000 acres of farmland will be fallowed,” in an area that is larger than the City of Los Angeles.

Statewide Precipitation Ranks: NCEI

The Six P’s: CAL FIRE

As the threat of new and more frequent wildfires continues to rise, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) encourages individuals to heed the guidance of local authorities to remain safe during wildfire events impacting their community. Developing weather situations and conditions are constantly being updated on the National Interagency Fire Center’s (NIFC’s) website. Current wildfire counts, jurisdictions and states affected, and weather reports are all available for the most up-to-date information. 

Individuals play a large role in community preparedness. NIFC recommends that members of communities impacted by wildfires can do their part by ensuring roadways are clear for emergency vehicles and flammable vegetation is kept away from structures. FEMA also recommends downloading their mobile application and text messaging system for instant notifications. To get a breakdown by State and County of public advisories, NOAA’s NWS has provided a list of red flag warnings and air quality alerts in decreasing order of severity.

The Hagerty Blog Team will continue providing information and updates on current events and disasters impacting the nation. Visit Disaster Discourse for the latest information.

 

Multiple Wildfires Spread Across Western States, Resulting in Evacuation Orders and Destruction of Property

MONDAY, APRIL 25, 2022 AS OF 1:30 PM EST

Over the past week, the western half of the United States (US) has experienced severe weather. 

Wind-driven wildfires were reported in 14 counties across western and central Nebraska beginning on Friday, April 22nd. The Nebraska Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) State Emergency Operations Center (EOC) has been activated in order to coordinate a statewide response. Fires have reportedly destroyed 130,000 acres, although state officials have yet to disclose the official total burned area amounts or number of structures destroyed. The wildfires have claimed the life of one retired fire chief who was working as a spotter in Red Willow County when smoke and dust led to poor visibility, forcing his vehicle off the road; at least 15 firefighters have sustained injuries. On April 23rd the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Region VII approved the state’s request for a Fire Management Assistance Grant (FMAG) to provide emergency financial support for costs incurred by the State, according to NEMA. While as of April 24th all evacuation orders had been lifted and most fires had been extinguished or contained as of that afternoon, a Fire Weather Watch remains in effect for several areas across the state with an expected expiration of Tuesday, April 26 at 8:00pm CST.

Twitter: Nebraska Forest Service

Warm weather, high winds, and low humidity are also continuing to fuel a half-dozen wildfires across Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado. The Tunnel Fire located approximately 14 miles northeast of Flagstaff, Arizona along US Highway 89 was reported on Sunday, April 17 and is currently 15 percent contained. The original cause of the fire is not currently known, and strong winds, including gusts of up to 50 miles per hour (mph), led to rapid expansion of the blaze forcing nearby residents to scramble to evacuate. An estimated 700 homes fell under evacuation orders, and according to Coconino County officials 766 homes and 1,000 animals were evacuated. What began as a small blaze, quickly grew to reach across nearly 21,100 acres. Erratic winds are also now creating additional difficulties with containing the fire as air resources were grounded. According to the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) this year has already had above average fire activity. 

Due to the growing Tunnel Fire, following the Sheriff’s Office announcement of the evacuation of several neighborhoods on Tuesday, April 19, Arizona Governor Doug Ducey declared a state of emergency in Coconino County to assist first responders in their efforts to bring residents to safety on Thursday, April 21. This directed $200,000 in emergency funds to the response effort and ensures the Arizona Division of Emergency Management (DEMA) can coordinate across the state. The Coconino County Board of Supervisors held a community meeting on Saturday, April 23, to provide updates to residents and ensure a whole community response to this event. Despite high winds on Saturday evening, the fire was weakened by humidity in the region, allowing firefighters to assess fire containment efforts. As of Sunday morning, evacuation orders changed from “go” to “set” (Ready, Set, Go), indicating that the community should be ready to mobilize when needed but are not being asked to evacuate presently.

Twitter: Northwest Interagency Coordination Center

North of the Tunnel Fire, Denver and Boulder, Colorado were put under a Red Flag warning on Friday, April 22, to alert residents of extreme fire weather conditions. These include “very warm, dry, and windy weather (that) will make any new wildfire extremely difficult, if not impossible, to control,” according to the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association (NOAA) National Weather Service (NWS) in Boulder. Despite snow in the forecast for parts of northwestern Colorado, the north and northeastern parts of the state will remain under warning until an upper level system brings rain on Sunday. In the meantime, residents of Denver, Boulder, and Larimer County are encouraged to sign up for the Larimer Emergency Telephone Authority’s Emergency Alerts to learn more about potential evacuations or fire conditions.

Twitter: Ready.gov

FEMA urges individuals to plan ahead for wildfire events that can strike a community on short notice and spread quickly. FEMA encourages individuals to stay on top of the latest alerts in their area, including monitoring of the NOAA NWS “Red Flag Warnings,” which indicate when critical fire weather conditions are occurring or will occur shortly; and taking advantage of real-time alerts available via the FEMA Mobile App and other local and national communication systems. It is also critical that households dedicate time together well in advance of a wildfire to create a wildfire action plan; inclusive of emergency meeting locations and evacuation routes, a communication plan, and an emergency supply kit. FEMA implores individuals to heed the warnings of local authorities and immediately adhere to evacuation orders in order to stay safe during a wildfire.

The Hagerty Blog Team will continue providing information and updates on current events and disasters impacting the nation. Visit Disaster Discourse for the latest information.

RELATED STORIES

  • Remember, Ready.gov provides information on how to prepare for Wildfire and how to keep you and your family safe.
  • FEMA’s America’s PrepareAthon: How to Prepare for a Wildfire
  • The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) provides wildfire preparedness tips: link
  • Marin County provides a wildfire evacuation checklist: link
  • FEMA provides an information video about how to be prepared for wildfires: link

Extreme Weather Brings Tornadoes and Storms to Southern States

TUESDAY, MARCH 22, 2022 AS OF 3:00 PM EDT

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Weather Service (NWS) has predicted heavy to excessive rainfall, combined with severe thunderstorms throughout the Deep South on Tuesday before moving into the Southeast United States (US) on Wednesday. The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) noted an enhanced to moderate risk for severe weather throughout approximately the same area, with storms capable of creating strong tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail. Rainfall from the same system is expected to move into the Midwest and middle/upper Mississippi Valley on Tuesday, with wintry precipitation a potential risk across northern regions of the country. The NWS Storm Prediction Center additionally tweeted that a tornado watch (with the likelihood of large hail) is in effect for southeastern Louisiana and southern and central Mississippi until 7pm Central Daylight Time (CDT) Tuesday. A tornado watch is also in effect for New Orleans until 7pm CDT, according to NOLA Ready. 

Twitter: Jesus Jimenez, KXAN in Austin

On Monday March 21, The AP News reported numerous tornadoes spread across portions of Texas and Oklahoma. The storms caused widespread damage and injuries along the Interstate 35 corridor in Texas.The worst damage was seen in the Austin suburbs of Round Rock and Elgin and the west-northwest portion of Dallas-Fort Worth. Officials reported at least four individuals were injured on Monday as a result of the storms. Jacksboro, Texas officials stated that high winds from a storm had ripped the wall and roof from portions of Jacksboro High School, according to AP News. The NOAA NWS issued a tornado watch that lasted in Central Texas counties until 1 am CDT on Monday, with Fox-affiliated 7 Austin recording that Gillespie County, Hays County, Bastrop County, Caldwell County, Lee County, Blanco County, Travis County, Llano County, Burnet County, Williamson County, Fayette County, Bell County, Milam County and Lampasas County all fell under the tornado watch.

Twitter: Ready.gov

Tornado preparedness

While tornadoes are most likely to occur in the US Midwest and Southeast regions, it is important that everyone be prepared for severe storms and weather. Knowing your risk and making a plan are the first steps in preparing for severe weather. 

Regardless of the hazards you may face, one essential preparedness measure it to sign up for emergency alerts and warnings and pay attention to local weather forecasts. Making a plan for severe weather and tornadoes includes identifying the safest place for you and your family, including any pets you might have. Safe rooms and storm shelters built to the International Code Council (ICC) 500 Standards, which define the “minimum requirements to safeguard the public health, safety, and general welfare relative to the design, construction, and installation of storm shelters”, are the safest option. However, if those are not available, the next best option is to shelter in a small, interior, windowless room or basement on the lowest level of a sturdily built building. Have an emergency kit ready that includes enough supplies like food and medicine.

During

If your area is under a severe weather or tornado warning, plan to take shelter immediately. However, you should never try to outrun a tornado in a vehicle. If you are in a car or outside and cannot get to shelter, the best thing to do is to lay flat on the ground, preferably in a ditch or ravine, and cover yourself as best you can, especially your neck and head. Pay close attention to local alert systems for current emergency information and updates, and don’t leave your shelter until it is safe to do so.

After

While the immediate danger may have passed, there are still safety considerations to remember once the storms are over. Continue to pay attention to local alerts and seek medical attention if you are sick or injured. Once you are able to leave shelter, stay clear of fallen power lines or other broken utilities and be very careful when navigating debris. Wear long pants and sleeves, work gloves, and heavy-soled shoes when clearing debris and follow the appropriate guidelines for staging debris and cleaning your home.

The Hagerty Blog Team will continue providing information and updates on current events and disasters impacting the nation. Visit Disaster Discourse for the latest information.